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The
majority of road accidents happen due to human errors, and these systems play a
vital role in mitigating accidents. ADAS is equipped with safety features that
are designed to reduce the risks of accidents and collisions through
technologies that immediately alert the driver about the impending problems,
implements safety measures, and overtakes the control of the vehicles, as and
when required.
ADAS and
Autonomous Driving Components: History and Trends
ADAS
was first implemented about five decades ago, with the extensive adoption of
anti-locking braking systems. The first-stage ADAS included blind spot information
systems, anti-lock brakes, adaptive cruise control (ACC), and lane departure
warning, among others. The industry is now witnessing extensive technological
development and advancement.
With
increasing congestion on the roads, there has been an upsurge in the frequency
of fatal accidents and injuries, thereby augmenting the demand for ADAS and
autonomous technologies. According to Emergen Research, the Global ADAS and
Autonomous Driving Components Market are predicted to attain a valuation of USD
118.03 billion by 2027, expanding at a remarkable CAGR of 21.9% throughout the
projected timeframe.
The
rising attraction and incorporation of ADAS technology in fleet trucks and
large vehicles has contributed immensely to the expansion of the market. With
their rising incorporation in logistics, a large number of administrative
initiatives have led to the emergence of stringent policies regarding the
safety of the driver and the vehicle. This factor is anticipated to play a
pivotal role in the expansion of the market.
ADAS
technology relies on data obtained from multiple data sources, such as
automotive imaging, LiDAR, image processing, radar, in-car networking, and
computer vision. Additional inputs from other sources such as
vehicle-to-vehicle communication and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication
are also possible. Modern cars are equipped with ADAS integrated into the
electronics of the vehicle and the integration of these systems into a massive
number of new vehicles has paved the way for partially automated driving, as of
now.
Increasing
development in technologies of ADAS has assisted in reducing capital
expenditures and has enabled the migration of some features from high-end
vehicles to mass-produced vehicles. ADAS and autonomous driving components have
already become one of the rapidly growing segments in the automobile
electronics.
Advanced
Features of ADAS and Autonomous Driving Components
Some
of the critical components of ADAS are adaptive cruise control (ACC), automatic
parking, anti-lock braking, automotive navigation system, automotive night
vision, and collision avoidance system, among others. ADAS enables autonomous cars
to offer self-driving features, but ADAS differs from vehicle to vehicle.
Adaptive Cruise
Control
Adaptive
Cruise Control (ACC) maintains a specific speed and space between two
back-to-back vehicles. These control systems have the power to provide brake or
accelerate to maintain a safe distance between two cars, automatically. Some of
the advanced systems are equipped with “stop and go” features that enable the car
or any other vehicle to stop and accelerate again to attain a specific
speed.
Alcohol Ignition
Interlock Devices
Alcohol
ignition interlock devices restrict the driver and prevent them from starting
the car in a case where the alcohol level exceeds the pre-described levels.
These systems have been encouraged to be incorporated in all the new vehicles
on the orders of The Automotive Coalition for Traffic Safety and the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
Anti-lock Braking
System
Anti-lock braking systems restore traction to the car’s tires by monitoring and regulating the pressure of the brake when the vehicle has an increased chance of skidding. Besides assisting in cases of skidding, ABS also assists drivers who might let go of vehicle control. They have now become standard in-vehicle systems.
Significant Components of ADAS and Autonomous Driving Components
Several other features impart a better understanding of ADAS. These components are sensors, processors, software, mapping, and actuators. Sensors used in the vehicles confer real-time and actionable data that powers the ADAS. Processors are widely used to develop everything from real-time 3D model to calculate the proximity of the other vehicles. The software incorporates machine learning and AI to enable better management of the different scenarios during driving. The capabilities of the system include mapping stores and updating the geographical location gathered through sensors to predict its exact location. Actuators in ADAS facilitate connection with other electrical systems in vehicles. The systems control everything from electric power steering to automatic acceleration and braking.
Global Market Landscape
The
ADAS and Autonomous Driving Components Market is growing exponentially and is
predicted to further expand during the projected timeframe. The market has
extended presence in prominent geographical areas, such as North America, Asia
Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. North America and
Europe were the dominating regions of the industry due to the augmenting demand
for secure and systematic vehicles. Rising government initiatives concerning
the passengers’ safety and vehicles safety are driving the need for ADAS in
regions.
Asia Pacific is forecast to be the fastest-growing region in the ADAS and Autonomous Driving Components Market. The regional expansion can be attributed to the augmenting production of electric vehicles in countries such as India, Japan, and China. Moreover, government initiatives to encourage the incorporation of autonomous systems in vehicles is driving the regional growth of the industry. For instance, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in India has decided to adopt ADAS features by 2022. Electronic Stability Control and Automatic Emergency Braking are set to be implemented in phase 1 of the plan.
The Growing Competition in the Industry
The
ADAS and Autonomous Driving Components Market is relatively competitive and is dominated
by the major players such as Continental AG, ZF Friedrichshafen, Aptiv, RobertBosch, Hyundai Mobis, Denso, Magna International, Analog Devices, and Valeo.
The companies and major manufacturers are actively engaged in technological
advancements to develop innovative ADAS. For instance, Mobileye, an Intel
company, created an extensive ADAS of active and passive systems. Passive
Systems send alerts to the drivers to notify them of likely rough situations to
confer enough time for a response. Active systems inform the drivers of the
problem and overtake vehicles’ control depending on the situation.
Another such development is the acquisition of Red Pine Software, an ADAS expert, by TTTech Auto, a leader in the autonomous driving safety software platform, in January 2020. The acquisition allowed TTTech Auto to augment its software development capabilities for ADAS and Automated Driving projects.
Future of Automotive Industry
Automotive
connectivity and ADAS are anticipated to be the crucial elements in shaping the
future of the automotive industry as it has the potential to break the ground
for fully autonomous vehicles. The growth of ADAS and autonomous drivingcomponents and rising investment and funding for R&D activities of
autonomous driving have attracted several hi-tech firms, thereby creating
lucrative prospects.
The
changing dynamics of consumers and major original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs) and the escalating requirement of resilient security features for the
enhanced shielding of drivers and passengers, and the incorporation of 5G tech
for connectivity solutions in the vehicles are further anticipated to boost the
industry growth over the connected timeline. Unprecedented demand for
autonomous vehicles is expected to create lucrative opportunities in the
future, with Tesla, Toyota, and Honda tapping into the nascent market, thereby
further augmenting the demand for ADAS and autonomous driving components.
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